War and Peace in the Middle East Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

warfare and Peace in the Middle East - Essay ExampleThe Middle East political plethora is characterized by fighting raging from Syria and its spillover effect felt in Lebanon Bahrain and Iraq. There is no denying the sectarianism is humdrum in the Middle East politics with religious identity the most vital end in defining the political life of the people. Therefore, the war in these countries remains a familiar factor in the pursuit of national interest of the individual countries in the oil-rich region (CASHMAN, 200045). Various ideas, theories, and values shape policy and motivate the political behavior of citizens in certain countries. International relations theorists disagree over the inevitability of war. To classical realists and neo-liberalists, war is inevitable. They posit that each offer is compelled to harm the new(prenominal) in pursuit of their interests and to subjugate the worst possible outcome. This follows with verbalises increasing their defense capabilities thereby increasing tension and chances of war. reality has evolved into the dominant mental image in explaining state behavior and the eruption of war. Neo-realists wait that state behavior is driven by the claim for survival in the international system. States try to wear by maximizing their power and shifting the eternal rest of power in their favor. Mearsheimers Offensive Realism Theory asserts the rationality of states in an anarchic orbit system. This leads to a security dilemma where a justificatory action taken by one state on the verge of survival is a brat to another.... To classical realists and neo-liberalists, war is inevitable. They posit that each state is compelled to harm the other in pursuit of their interests and to avoid the worst possible outcome. This follows with states increasing their defense capabilities thereby increasing tension and chances of war. Realism has evolved into the dominant paradigm in explaining state behavior and the eruption of war . Neo-realists hold that state behavior is driven by the need for survival in the international system. States try to survive by maximizing their power and shifting the balance of power in their favor. Mearsheimers Offensive Realism Theory asserts the rationality of states in an anarchic world system. This leads to a security dilemma where a defensive action taken by one state in the verge of survival is a threat to another. Realism fronts war as one of the best strategies for states to maximize their power and ensure their survival. In other cases, the threat of force may be used to maximize power. harmonise to the theory also, other states may insight war between rival nations in a bid to reduce their power and ultimately increase their own (DUNNE, KURKI, & SMITH, 201379). A good illustration is Iraqs invasion of Kuwait, at an individual take aim Saddam Hussein may have calculated that his actions on Kuwait will not make military response from the international community due to his originally ruthless nature. However, at the state aim Iraq is pursuing its own national interests and attempting to regain oil fields that were previously annexed by the British (CASHMAN, 200079). According to Mearsheimers theory also, the polarity between states or the possibility of war depends in the number of